Snipe-IT

• SnipeIT - Background
• SnipeIT - Prerequisites Recommended
• SnipeIT - Install SnipeIT

SnipeIT - Background

Snipe-IT adalah aplikasi open source IT Asset Management (ITAM) yang digunakan untuk mencatat, mengelola, dan melacak aset perusahaan, seperti hardware, software, lisensi, peripheral, dan kontrak.
Aplikasi ini berbasis web (web-based) sehingga bisa diakses melalui browser, baik di server lokal maupun cloud.

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Fitur Utama Snipe-IT

1. Asset Management

   • Mencatat detail aset (serial number, merk, model, lokasi, user).

   • Tracking lifecycle dari procurement hingga disposal.

2. User & Assignment Tracking

   • Menentukan siapa pemilik/pengguna dari suatu aset.

   • Riwayat siapa pernah menggunakan aset tersebut.

3. License Management

   • Mencatat lisensi software (key, jumlah seat, masa berlaku).

   • Memberi peringatan sebelum lisensi habis.

4. Accessories & Consumables

   • Melacak peripheral (keyboard, mouse, headset, charger).

   • Mengatur barang habis pakai (toner, tinta printer, baterai).

5. Audit & History

   • Mencatat setiap perubahan (check-in, check-out, pindah lokasi).

   • Laporan histori aset secara lengkap.

6. Notification & Alert

   • Email notifikasi untuk lisensi expired, perpanjangan kontrak, atau masa garansi.

7. API & Integrasi

   • REST API untuk integrasi dengan sistem lain (misalnya Helpdesk, ERP).

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Arsitektur Snipe-IT

• Backend: PHP (Laravel framework)

• Database: MySQL/MariaDB

• Frontend: Web-based (HTML, JS, Bootstrap)

• Hosting: Bisa di-host di server on-premises atau di Docker (containerized).

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Kelebihan

• Gratis & open source (GPL v3).

• Interface modern & mudah dipakai.

• Komunitas besar dan dokumentasi lengkap.

• Bisa multi-user (dengan role & permission).

Kekurangan

• Tidak otomatis melakukan network discovery (perlu input manual atau integrasi).

• Fungsinya lebih ke asset inventory, belum selengkap ITAM enterprise (misalnya Flexera, ServiceNow).

• Butuh setup manual di server (Linux/Windows dengan LAMP stack atau Docker).

SnipeIT - Prerequisites Recommended

Spesification Requirement

• CPU: 4 core

• RAM: 8 GB

• Disk: 250 GB (SSD lebih baik)

• Operating System : Ubuntu Server  24.04 (64-bit)

• Database: mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.13-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)
  

DependenciesSnipe-IT (latest version) di Ubuntu 24.04

1. Web Server

   • Nginx Stable Version.

2. PHP (versi 8.2 – 8.4) dengan extension :

   php-bcmath
   php-ctype
   php-curl
   php-dom
   php-gd
   php-iconv
   php-json
   php-mbstring
   php-mysql
   php-openssl
   php-tokenizer
   php-xml
   php-zip

3. Database

   • • Mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.13-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)

     • Pastikan ada user & database khusus untuk Snipe-IT.

4. Composer

   • Dependency manager untuk PHP (wajib untuk install paket Laravel).

5. Git
   
6. Dependencies tambahan

   software-properties-common
   unzip
   curl
   zip
   nano

SnipeIT - Install SnipeIT

1. Pastikan server ubuntu sudah mempunyai koneksi internet.
2. Pastikan Ubuntu yang digunakan LTS.
   

   lsb_release -a

   Output OS Ubuntu version.

   No LSB modules are available.
   Distributor ID: Ubuntu
   Description:    Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
   Release:        24.04
   Codename:       noble

3. Update dan Upgrade Ubuntu 24.04.

   apt update && apt upgrade -y

4. Install Dependencies.

   apt install software-properties-common -y
   apt install curl -y
   apt install unzip -y
   apt install zip -y
   apt install nano -y

5. Install PHP 8.4.

   add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
   apt update
   apt install -y php8.4 php8.4-bcmath php8.4-common php8.4-ctype php8.4-curl php8.4-fileinfo php8.4-fpm php8.4-gd php8.4-intl php8.4-mbstring php8.4-mysql php8.4-soap php8.4-xml php8.4-xsl php8.4-zip php8.4-cli

6. Cek Version
   

   php -v

   
   Output PHP version.

   PHP 8.4.11 (cli) (built: Aug  3 2025 08:42:27) (NTS)
   Copyright (c) The PHP Group
   Built by Debian
   Zend Engine v4.4.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
       with Zend OPcache v8.4.11, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

7. Install Composer.

   wget -O composer-setup.php https://getcomposer.org/installer
   php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

8. Cek Version

   composer -V

   Output Composer version.

   Composer version 2.8.11 2025-08-21 11:29:39
   PHP version 8.4.11 (/usr/bin/php8.4)
   Run the "diagnose" command to get more detailed diagnostics output.

9. Install MariaDB Server & Client.

   apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y

10. Cek Version

    mariadb -V

    Output MariaDB version.

    mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.13-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

11. Create Database.

    mysql

    mysql> CREATE DATABASE db_snipeit;
    mysql> GRANT ALL on db_snipeit.* to user_snipeit@localhost identified by 'ilusidigital.com';
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    mysql> \q

12. Create Folder & Download Snipe-IT ( Versi yang diunduh tergantung pada yang ingin diinstal.)

    mkdir -p /var/www/
    cd /var/www/
    wget https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/archive/refs/tags/v8.2.1.zip
    unzip v8.2.1.zip
    mv snipe-it-8.2.1 snipe-it 
    cd snipe-it
    cp .env.example .env
    nano .env

13.  Basic & Simple Config .env

    APP_URL=https://assets.ilusidigital.com
    APP_TIMEZONE=Asia/Jakarta
    #
    DB_DATABASE=db_snipeit
    DB_USERNAME=user_snipeit
    DB_PASSWORD=ilusidigital.com

14. Change Ownership.

    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/snipe-it

15. Update Dependencies Composer & Laravel.

    cd /var/www/snipe-it/
    composer update --no-plugins --no-scripts
    composer install --no-dev --prefer-source --no-plugins --no-scripts
    php artisan migrate --seed
    php artisan key:generate

16. Klik link berikut untuk Install Nginx Ubuntu
17. Backup file config default nginx.

    cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    mv default.conf default.conf.backup

18. Create Folder Log dan Edit Konfigurasi Nginx untuk SnipeIT  :
    

    mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/snipeit/
    nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/snipeit.conf

19. Konfigurasi Nginx SnipeIT :

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name assets.ilusidigital.com;
    
        root /var/www/snipe-it/public;
        index index.php;
    
        access_log /var/log/nginx/snipeit/snipeit_access.log;
        error_log  /var/log/nginx/snipeit/snipeit_error.log warn;
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
            fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
            fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    
        }
    
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny all;
        }
    }

20. Ubah default user.

    nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

21. Edit pool config PHP-FPM (biasanya di /etc/php/8.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf):
    

    listen = /run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx
    listen.mode = 0660

22. Restart Service Nginx dan PHP-FPM

    systemctl restart php8.4-fpm
    systemctl restart nginx

23. Verifikasi Socket
    

    ls -l /run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock

24. Hasil dari verfikasi socket. 
    

    srw-rw---- 1 nginx nginx 0 Sep 22 13:05 /run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock

    
    
25. Create User Admin pada SnipeIT
    

    cd /var/www/snipet-it/
    php artisan snipeit:create-admin --first_name="Admin" --last_name="Ilusi Digital" --email=ilusi.digtal2022@gmail.com --username=ilusidigital --password="P@ssw0rd!"

26. Snipe-IT sudah bisa digunakan.
    

    

    
    
27. Selesai